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Main source = Baratov, R.B., et al. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Publishing House "Donish", Dushanbe, 269 pp. plus tables. Provided by Dr. Jovid Aminov, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan Translated to English by the GeoGPT group, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China--see About

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Adjarian Formation
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Adjarian Fm base reconstruction

Adjarian Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Lower Paleocene (P1), C2, C2a


Province: 
Central W Tajik

Type Locality and Naming

Includes in Dushanbe-west Shirkent-Luchob, east Shirkent-Luchob

Synonym: Adjarian layers, Акджарские слои

Reference section:


Lithology and Thickness

They are characterized by significant facies variability. In the Dushanbe district, they consist of two packets, which, however, are rarely found together. More often, the lower packet is present, with a thickness of 10-20 m, represented by red-colored clays at the bottom and gray-colored clays, siltstones, and sandstones at the top. The upper packet is composed of gypsum and dolomites, with a thickness of 25-35 m.

In the Vakhsh district, the Adjarian are also dichotomous. The lower package is represented by red-colored clays, siltstones, and sandstones, the upper one - by gypsums and anhydrites. Throughout the section, rare interlayers of dolomites, marls, and limestones occur. Thickness 25-220 m. In the northeast part of the Vakhsh (Peter I ridge) and in the Zaalaysky district, the Adjarian layers correspond to red-colored sandstones and phyllitic clays with interlayers of gypsum, thickness 25-100 m.

In the Kafirnigan district, unlike the above-described red-colored rocks are absent in the Adjarian. These layers are composed here of interbedded gypsums, dolomites, and limestones, and in some points, gypsums prevail, in others - limestones and dolomites. Thickness 50-230 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The relationships of the Adjarian layers with underlying sediments in different districts are various. In some cases, the described layers lie on Maastrichtian limestones, in others - on sediments of the Campanian or even Santonian stages. More details about this are provided in the description of the Upper Cretaceous formations.

Upper contact

Regional extent

It is distributed in the Kafirnigan, Vakhsh, Zaalay, Dushanbe districts. It is preserved near the settlements. Hochilier, Bedak, Dashlibed and in some other points.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Paleontologically, the Adjarian layers are characterized extremely unevenly. Faunal remains were mainly found in the Kafirnigan district (Kreidenkov, 1963, 1973). On the rest of the territory, they are rare and, in addition, have very poor preservation. The most characteristic for the considered layers are Lucina duponti Cossm., L. montensis Cossm., Corbis montensis Cossm., C. transversaria Cossm., Cardita excellens Gorb., Calyptraea montensis Br. et Corn. Nerita corneti Vinc., Turritella montensis Br. et Corn.


Age 

The listed complex of species allows us to attribute the Adjarian to the lower Paleocene (Inkerman stage or Montan stage of the West European scheme).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Danian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
66.04

    Ending stage: 
Danian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
62.98

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracted from Baratov, R. B. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276.